A graceful and stately cat whose ancestors are Abyssinas is Somalia. Every year the breed conquers the countries of Europe and America more actively, and we will talk about it in this article.
- Origin Italy, Growth 20 - 40 cm., Weight 3 - 6 kg.
- Lifespan 15-20 years
Popularity
Wool length
Size
Health
Mind and wit
Name of the breed: Somali
Fit for allergics: No
For families with children: Yes
Difficulty of care: No
Interesting Facts
- Despite the fact that the long-haired Somali cat struck everyone with its beautiful, royal appearance, however, the fact of attempts to eradicate this gene has existed for a long time. Breeders carefully culled all such cats in the fight for the purity of the breed.
- The introduction of the first Somali cat to the world took place in Canada in 1965.
- The Somali cat has a rather weak nervous system, which is extremely easy to break. That is why experts advise under no circumstances raise the voice on the animal, do not be rude, do not use force. Thus, a pet may begin to be afraid of people or even become aggressive.
- Many say the terse of this breed. As a rule, they do not meow at all, but only murmur.
Breed history
As already mentioned in the introduction to the article, the Abyssinian is the ancestor of Somalia. It wasn’t possible to establish for certain what period of time and for what reason they began to have long hair, but it was she who became the key link in the creation of a new breed.
The breeder named Janet Robertson became a central figure in the history of the breed. It was established that in the 40s of the last century, Abyssinok was actively exported to the United States, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. It was there at this time that the first representatives of the long-haired Abyssinian cat began to appear.
The reaction to them was completely negative. Breeders did not allow them to breeding, culled and tried in every way to eradicate the gene "long-haired." However, the hard work of breeder Mary Meiling led to the fact that the Somali cat breed was officially recognized in 1982.
Description of the Somali cat
Representatives of this breed are synonymous with the words grace, luxury, nobility. These pets - owners of the body of medium parameters with well-developed muscles. The stretched body is located on strong, strong, but soft limbs that create a feeling of strength and dexterity of the animal.
The breed’s pride is a richly fur-covered tail. It is thick at the base and tapering to the tip, of medium length.
The head has the shape of a soft wedge. There are no signs of angularity, rudeness. In appearance, it resembles a fox due to the wide and large ears (preferably with tassels) and the almond-shaped eyes of rich green or amber colors with peculiar strokes coming from them towards the ears.
Coat - the central element of the description of the Somali cat. The priority is density, softness and color saturation. The cover consists of two layers, has a gentle and silky hair. It is desirable to have a collar and pants.
Cat colors
For this breed, there are several types of classic colors and several more modern ones that have arisen under the influence of fashion.
The traditional colors of the Somali cat are wild and ticked. The latter is characterized by hair, which has several shades of color: at the root it is lighter and darker towards the tip. The wild color is represented by red-red hair with the obligatory presence of a dark stripe running along the spine, dark hair between the toes of the paws and around the nose.
Somali cat characterThis breed has a very positive and friendly disposition. They are calm, gentle, tactful, but at the same time playful and extremely active. In the character of the Somali cat there is such a feature as unlimited attachment to a person - they absolutely do not tolerate loneliness.
Pet content
A Somali cat is not whimsical in its care, but of course there are a number of rules. First of all, fluffy need to equip a warm, bright, spacious room, which will be cozy and comfortable. Stable air temperature is obligatory, because of the fragile health of the cat can easily catch a cold.
Care for wool will not deliver labor even to a beginner. It is enough to wash it several times a year with a special shampoo and regularly comb it. By the way, many recommend including carrots in the pet's diet to give the wool a rich golden color.
Be sure to stock up on various toys and fun for the content of the Somali cat. The ideal option would be a full-fledged gaming complex in which she can show all her activity.
Cat food
All of us since childhood know that the key to health is proper nutrition. Our smaller brothers also fall under this principle. Somali cat food should be natural. Dry food, even the most expensive and high-quality, is not desirable, but still can be allowed in the pet diet.
Food should consist of natural meat, dairy products, cereals. It contains all the necessary nutrients for the health and energy of the animal. It is forbidden to give food from the human table: pastries, sweets, food with an abundance of spices, fatty meat, sausages, smoked meats, etc.
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